On Morse Spectrum for Homoclinic Tangency Case
Author(s):
Georgii Sergeevich Osipenko
Moscow State M.Lomonosov University,Sebastopol branch
299001, Sebastopol, geroev Sevastopolia str. 7
george.osipenko@mail.ru
N. Ampilova
Russia, 198504, Petergof, Universitetski pr.28
Saint-Peterburg State University
Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics
n.ampilova@spbu.ru
Abstract:
The Morse spectrum is defined as the limit set of Lyapunov
exponents and is one of main characteristics of dynamical systems.It is important for
system having infinitely many trajectories with long periods. G. Osipenko supposed
a practical approach to the Morse spectrum computation, which is based
on the symbolic image method. Symbolic image of a dynamical system
is an oriented graph presenting the dynamics of the transformation of the system phase space.
As it was shown by G. Osipenko, the Morse
spectrum of labeled symbolic image is an approximation of a given system spectrum.
In this work we study the structure of the Morse spectrum when there is homoclinic
tangency of stable and unstable manifolds of a fixed hyperbolic point. We prove that
the spectrum contains the segment for which initial and end points are defined
by stable and unstable Lyapunov exponents of this point.
Keywords
- homoclinic tangency
- invariant manifolds
- Lyapunov exponents
- Morse spectrum
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